Ontario is a dream destination for outdoor enthusiasts. With over 250,000 lakes, vast forests, and diverse wildlife, it offers a wide range of recreational opportunities, especially for those passionate about fishing and hunting. Whether you’re planning a weekend getaway or a full-on wilderness adventure, knowing the fishing seasons in Ontario and hunting regulations is crucial for a safe, legal, and successful trip.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know before heading out, including fishing seasons in Ontario, hunting start dates, licensing, hunting permits in Ontario, popular fish species in Ontario, and more. Whether you’re a local explorer or visiting from another province (or even country), this guide will help you make the most of your trip while respecting Ontario’s outdoor laws and conservation efforts.
Understanding Fishing Seasons in Ontario
Fishing seasons in Ontario are governed by Fisheries Management Zones (FMZs). The province is divided into 20 zones, each with its own set of rules depending on the water body, fish species, and conservation goals.
Fishing seasons vary by:
- Zone (FMZ 8, FMZ 10, etc.)
- Fish species (e.g., bass, pike, trout)
- Time of year (e.g., spring trout, summer bass)
- Conservation policies (closed seasons for spawning, etc.)
For example:
- Walleye season in Zone 15: Open from the 3rd Saturday in May to December 31
- Northern Pike: Often open year-round in many zones
- Lake Trout: Has more restricted dates, depending on the zone
Before heading out, consult Ontario’s official fishing regulations summary for the zone and species you’re targeting.
Top Fish Species in Ontario and Their Seasons
There are dozens of fish species in Ontario, but some are more popular for sport fishing due to size, availability, and taste. Here are five of the most sought-after species, and when you can fish for them (in most zones):
1. Walleye (Pickerel)
- Season: Mid-May to late fall
- Best Zones: FMZ 8, 10, 11
- Tip: Active at dawn and dusk—use jigs with live bait.
2. Northern Pike
- Season: Often open year-round
- Best Zones: FMZ 8, 9, 10
- Tip: Shallow waters near weeds in spring and fall.
3. Smallmouth and Largemouth Bass
- Season: Late June to November
- Best Zones: FMZ 15, 16
- Tip: Use surface lures in summer and jigs in deeper water during fall.
4. Lake Trout
- Season: January–September (varies by zone)
- Best Zones: FMZ 7, 11, 15
- Tip: Deep, cold lakes; best caught via trolling.
5. Muskellunge (Muskie)
- Season: June to mid-December
- Best Zones: FMZ 10, 11
- Tip: Use large crankbaits and heavy-duty gear.
Knowing when your favorite fish species in Ontario are in season not only ensures a great catch but also helps preserve aquatic ecosystems during critical spawning times.
Ontario Hunting Seasons and Permits: What to Know
If you’re planning a hunting trip, understanding hunting permits in Ontario and season dates is essential. Hunting is regulated based on species, weapon type, and Wildlife Management Unit (WMU). Each WMU has its own rules for when and how you can hunt.
Here are some general guidelines:
| Species | Typical Season |
|---|---|
| White-tailed Deer | Oct–Dec (bow + gun seasons) |
| Moose | Sept–Nov (varies by zone) |
| Black Bear | Spring and Fall seasons |
| Wild Turkey | Spring (April–May), Fall (Oct) |
| Waterfowl | Sept–Dec |
| Small Game (Grouse, Rabbit) | Sept–Dec |
How to Get a Hunting Permit in Ontario
To legally hunt, you must:
- Take the Hunter Education Course – A mandatory online or in-person course to teach safe hunting practices.
- Pass the Canadian Firearms Safety Course (CFSC) – Required if using firearms.
- Obtain an Outdoors Card – Your official identification for fishing and hunting.
- Buy Species Tags and Licences – These allow you to hunt specific species during their season.
For out-of-province or international hunters, you’ll also need to show proof of prior hunting experience or pass Ontario’s education programs.
Hunting permits in Ontario are species- and region-specific, and some are available only through lotteries (e.g., moose and elk). Apply early—deadlines vary.
Ice Fishing & Winter Adventures
Fishing seasons in Ontario don’t stop when the lakes freeze over. Ice fishing is a favorite winter pastime across the province. You can fish for species like:
- Lake Trout
- Walleye
- Perch
- Crappie
Before going ice fishing:
- Check ice thickness (should be a minimum of 4 inches for walking, 12 inches for snowmobiles).
- Know which fish species are open for winter harvest in your zone.
- Avoid overfished or conservation areas.
Some regions offer heated ice huts for rent—perfect for beginners or families.
Who Can Participate? (Even Workers on the NOC Jobs List)
If you’re a newcomer to Canada on a work permit, especially in trades, agriculture, or healthcare (under the NOC jobs list), you may be wondering if you’re allowed to participate in hunting or fishing.
Good news: As long as you hold a valid Outdoors Card and the required licences, you’re eligible to fish or hunt in Ontario, regardless of your immigration status. Many skilled immigrants, especially those living in rural Ontario or working under NOC job list categories, find outdoor recreation to be a relaxing and culturally rich experience.
Essential Tips for Your Outdoor Adventure
1. Know the Rules
Ignorance isn’t an excuse. Learn the regulations for your target species, season, and region.
2. Get Licensed
You need more than gear—don’t forget your Outdoors Card, fishing/hunting license, and tags.
3. Plan for Wildlife Safety
Bears, moose, and wolves are common in some areas. Carry bear spray, make noise while hiking, and follow campsite safety protocols.
4. Weather Awareness
Check the weather and frost warnings. Even summer nights can get cold, and unexpected storms can appear quickly.
5. Leave No Trace
Ontario’s wilderness is precious. Pack out everything you bring in, dispose of waste properly, and avoid disturbing wildlife habitats.
Final Thoughts: Respect, Prepare, Enjoy
Ontario’s hunting and fishing traditions are deeply rooted in history, conservation, and community. By understanding fishing seasons in Ontario, acquiring proper hunting permits, and respecting the land and its regulations, you become part of this beautiful legacy.
Whether you’re after trophy fish or hunting game, Ontario has something for everyone—from seasoned outdoorsmen to first-time anglers. Preparation and respect for nature are the keys to an unforgettable trip.
So grab your tackle box, hunting gear, and Outdoors Card—and get ready to explore the wild, rewarding landscapes of Ontario.
FAQ’s
Q1. When does hunting season start in Ontario?
A: Hunting season start dates vary by species and region, but most big game seasons begin in September or October. Always check the Ontario Hunting Regulations Summary for your WMU.
Q2. What fish are in season in Ontario?
A: Walleye, northern pike, trout, bass, and perch are among the fish species in Ontario that have defined open seasons, typically from spring to late fall, depending on the zone.
